FediFetcher/find_posts.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import string
from dateutil import parser
import itertools
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import requests
import time
import argparse
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import uuid
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import defusedxml.ElementTree as ET
argparser=argparse.ArgumentParser()
argparser.add_argument('-c','--config', required=False, type=str, help='Optionally provide a path to a JSON file containing configuration options. If not provided, options must be supplied using command line flags.')
argparser.add_argument('--server', required=False, help="Required: The name of your server (e.g. `mstdn.thms.uk`)")
argparser.add_argument('--access-token', action="append", required=False, help="Required: The access token can be generated at https://<server>/settings/applications, and must have read:search, read:statuses and admin:read:accounts scopes. You can supply this multiple times, if you want tun run it for multiple users.")
argparser.add_argument('--reply-interval-in-hours', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Fetch remote replies to posts that have received replies from users on your own instance in this period")
argparser.add_argument('--home-timeline-length', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Look for replies to posts in the API-Key owner's home timeline, up to this many posts")
argparser.add_argument('--user', required = False, default='', help="Use together with --max-followings or --max-followers to tell us which user's followings/followers we should backfill")
argparser.add_argument('--max-followings', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Backfill posts for new accounts followed by --user. We'll backfill at most this many followings' posts")
argparser.add_argument('--max-followers', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Backfill posts for new accounts following --user. We'll backfill at most this many followers' posts")
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argparser.add_argument('--max-follow-requests', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Backfill posts of the API key owners pending follow requests. We'll backfill at most this many requester's posts")
argparser.add_argument('--max-bookmarks', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Fetch remote replies to the API key owners Bookmarks. We'll fetch replies to at most this many bookmarks")
argparser.add_argument('--max-favourites', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Fetch remote replies to the API key owners Favourites. We'll fetch replies to at most this many favourites")
argparser.add_argument('--from-notifications', required = False, type=int, default=0, help="Backfill accounts of anyone appearing in your notifications, during the last hours")
argparser.add_argument('--remember-users-for-hours', required=False, type=int, default=24*7, help="How long to remember users that you aren't following for, before trying to backfill them again.")
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argparser.add_argument('--remember-hosts-for-days', required=False, type=int, default=30, help="How long to remember host info for, before checking again.")
argparser.add_argument('--http-timeout', required = False, type=int, default=5, help="The timeout for any HTTP requests to your own, or other instances.")
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argparser.add_argument('--backfill-with-context', required = False, type=int, default=1, help="If enabled, we'll fetch remote replies when backfilling profiles. Set to `0` to disable.")
argparser.add_argument('--backfill-mentioned-users', required = False, type=int, default=1, help="If enabled, we'll backfill any mentioned users when fetching remote replies to timeline posts. Set to `0` to disable.")
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argparser.add_argument('--lock-hours', required = False, type=int, default=24, help="The lock timeout in hours.")
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argparser.add_argument('--lock-file', required = False, default=None, help="Location of the lock file")
argparser.add_argument('--state-dir', required = False, default="artifacts", help="Directory to store persistent files and possibly lock file")
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argparser.add_argument('--on-done', required = False, default=None, help="Provide a url that will be pinged when processing has completed. You can use this for 'dead man switch' monitoring of your task")
argparser.add_argument('--on-start', required = False, default=None, help="Provide a url that will be pinged when processing is starting. You can use this for 'dead man switch' monitoring of your task")
argparser.add_argument('--on-fail', required = False, default=None, help="Provide a url that will be pinged when processing has failed. You can use this for 'dead man switch' monitoring of your task")
def get_notification_users(server, access_token, known_users, max_age):
since = datetime.now(datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo) - timedelta(hours=max_age)
notifications = get_paginated_mastodon(f"https://{server}/api/v1/notifications", since, headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
notification_users = []
for notification in notifications:
notificationDate = parser.parse(notification['created_at'])
if(notificationDate >= since and notification['account'] not in notification_users):
notification_users.append(notification['account'])
new_notification_users = filter_known_users(notification_users, known_users)
log(f"Found {len(notification_users)} users in notifications, {len(new_notification_users)} of which are new")
return new_notification_users
def get_bookmarks(server, access_token, max):
return get_paginated_mastodon(f"https://{server}/api/v1/bookmarks", max, {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
def get_favourites(server, access_token, max):
return get_paginated_mastodon(f"https://{server}/api/v1/favourites", max, {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
def add_user_posts(server, access_token, followings, known_followings, all_known_users, seen_urls, seen_hosts):
for user in followings:
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if user['acct'] not in all_known_users and not user['url'].startswith(f"https://{server}/"):
posts = get_user_posts(user, known_followings, server, seen_hosts)
if(posts != None):
count = 0
failed = 0
for post in posts:
if post.get('reblog') is None and post.get('renoteId') is None and post.get('url') is not None and post.get('url') not in seen_urls:
added = add_post_with_context(post, server, access_token, seen_urls, seen_hosts)
if added is True:
seen_urls.add(post['url'])
count += 1
else:
failed += 1
log(f"Added {count} posts for user {user['acct']} with {failed} errors")
if failed == 0:
known_followings.add(user['acct'])
all_known_users.add(user['acct'])
def add_post_with_context(post, server, access_token, seen_urls, seen_hosts):
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added = add_context_url(post['url'], server, access_token)
if added is True:
seen_urls.add(post['url'])
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if ('replies_count' in post or 'in_reply_to_id' in post) and getattr(arguments, 'backfill_with_context', 0) > 0:
parsed_urls = {}
parsed = parse_url(post['url'], parsed_urls)
if parsed == None:
return True
known_context_urls = get_all_known_context_urls(server, [post],parsed_urls, seen_hosts)
add_context_urls(server, access_token, known_context_urls, seen_urls)
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return True
return False
def get_user_posts(user, known_followings, server, seen_hosts):
parsed_url = parse_user_url(user['url'])
if parsed_url == None:
# We are adding it as 'known' anyway, because we won't be able to fix this.
known_followings.add(user['acct'])
return None
if(parsed_url[0] == server):
log(f"{user['acct']} is a local user. Skip")
known_followings.add(user['acct'])
return None
post_server = get_server_info(parsed_url[0], seen_hosts)
if post_server is None:
log(f'server {parsed_url[0]} not found for post')
return None
if post_server['mastodonApiSupport']:
return get_user_posts_mastodon(parsed_url[1], post_server['webserver'])
if post_server['lemmyApiSupport']:
return get_user_posts_lemmy(parsed_url[1], user['url'], post_server['webserver'])
if post_server['misskeyApiSupport']:
return get_user_posts_misskey(parsed_url[1], post_server['webserver'])
log(f'server api unknown for {post_server["webserver"]}, cannot fetch user posts')
return None
def get_user_posts_mastodon(userName, webserver):
try:
user_id = get_user_id(webserver, userName)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting user ID for user {userName}: {ex}")
return None
try:
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/v1/accounts/{user_id}/statuses?limit=40"
response = get(url)
if(response.status_code == 200):
return response.json()
elif response.status_code == 404:
raise Exception(
f"User {userName} was not found on server {webserver}"
)
else:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}"
)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting posts for user {userName}: {ex}")
return None
def get_user_posts_lemmy(userName, userUrl, webserver):
# community
if re.match(r"^https:\/\/[^\/]+\/c\/", userUrl):
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try:
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/v3/post/list?community_name={userName}&sort=New&limit=50"
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response = get(url)
if(response.status_code == 200):
posts = [post['post'] for post in response.json()['posts']]
for post in posts:
post['url'] = post['ap_id']
return posts
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting community posts for community {userName}: {ex}")
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return None
# user
if re.match(r"^https:\/\/[^\/]+\/u\/", userUrl):
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try:
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/v3/user?username={userName}&sort=New&limit=50"
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response = get(url)
if(response.status_code == 200):
comments = [post['post'] for post in response.json()['comments']]
posts = [post['post'] for post in response.json()['posts']]
all_posts = comments + posts
for post in all_posts:
post['url'] = post['ap_id']
return all_posts
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting user posts for user {userName}: {ex}")
return None
def get_user_posts_misskey(userName, webserver):
# query user info via search api
# we could filter by host but there's no way to limit that to just the main host on firefish currently
# on misskey it works if you supply '.' as the host but firefish does not
userId = None
try:
url = f'https://{webserver}/api/users/search-by-username-and-host'
resp = post(url, { 'username': userName })
if resp.status_code == 200:
res = resp.json()
for user in res:
if user['host'] is None:
userId = user['id']
break
else:
log(f"Error finding user {userName} from {webserver}. Status Code: {resp.status_code}")
return None
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error finding user {userName} from {webserver}. Exception: {ex}")
return None
if userId is None:
log(f'Error finding user {userName} from {webserver}: user not found on server in search')
return None
try:
url = f'https://{webserver}/api/users/notes'
resp = post(url, { 'userId': userId, 'limit': 40 })
if resp.status_code == 200:
notes = resp.json()
for note in notes:
if note.get('url') is None:
# add this to make it look like Mastodon status objects
note.update({ 'url': f"https://{webserver}/notes/{note['id']}" })
return notes
else:
log(f"Error getting posts by user {userName} from {webserver}. Status Code: {resp.status_code}")
return None
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting posts by user {userName} from {webserver}. Exception: {ex}")
return None
def get_new_follow_requests(server, access_token, max, known_followings):
"""Get any new follow requests for the specified user, up to the max number provided"""
follow_requests = get_paginated_mastodon(f"https://{server}/api/v1/follow_requests", max, {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
# Remove any we already know about
new_follow_requests = filter_known_users(follow_requests, known_followings)
log(f"Got {len(follow_requests)} follow_requests, {len(new_follow_requests)} of which are new")
return new_follow_requests
def filter_known_users(users, known_users):
return list(filter(
lambda user: user['acct'] not in known_users,
users
))
def get_new_followers(server, user_id, max, known_followers):
"""Get any new followings for the specified user, up to the max number provided"""
followers = get_paginated_mastodon(f"https://{server}/api/v1/accounts/{user_id}/followers", max)
# Remove any we already know about
new_followers = filter_known_users(followers, known_followers)
log(f"Got {len(followers)} followers, {len(new_followers)} of which are new")
return new_followers
def get_new_followings(server, user_id, max, known_followings):
"""Get any new followings for the specified user, up to the max number provided"""
following = get_paginated_mastodon(f"https://{server}/api/v1/accounts/{user_id}/following", max)
# Remove any we already know about
new_followings = filter_known_users(following, known_followings)
log(f"Got {len(following)} followings, {len(new_followings)} of which are new")
return new_followings
def get_user_id(server, user = None, access_token = None):
"""Get the user id from the server, using a username"""
headers = {}
if user != None and user != '':
url = f"https://{server}/api/v1/accounts/lookup?acct={user}"
elif access_token != None:
url = f"https://{server}/api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
}
else:
raise Exception('You must supply either a user name or an access token, to get an user ID')
response = get(url, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.json()['id']
elif response.status_code == 404:
raise Exception(
f"User {user} was not found on server {server}."
)
else:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}"
)
def get_timeline(server, access_token, max):
"""Get all post in the user's home timeline"""
url = f"https://{server}/api/v1/timelines/home"
try:
response = get_toots(url, access_token)
if response.status_code == 200:
toots = response.json()
elif response.status_code == 401:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}. "
"Ensure your access token is correct"
)
elif response.status_code == 403:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}. "
"Make sure you have the read:statuses scope enabled for your access token."
)
else:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}"
)
# Paginate as needed
while len(toots) < max and 'next' in response.links:
response = get_toots(response.links['next']['url'], access_token)
toots = toots + response.json()
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting timeline toots: {ex}")
raise
log(f"Found {len(toots)} toots in timeline")
return toots
def get_toots(url, access_token):
response = get( url, headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
if response.status_code == 200:
return response
elif response.status_code == 401:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}. "
"It looks like your access token is incorrect."
)
elif response.status_code == 403:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}. "
"Make sure you have the read:statuses scope enabled for your access token."
)
else:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}"
)
def get_active_user_ids(server, access_token, reply_interval_hours):
"""get all user IDs on the server that have posted a toot in the given
time interval"""
since = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=reply_interval_hours / 24 + 1)
url = f"https://{server}/api/v1/admin/accounts"
resp = get(url, headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
if resp.status_code == 200:
for user in resp.json():
last_status_at = user["account"]["last_status_at"]
if last_status_at is not None:
last_active = datetime.strptime(last_status_at, "%Y-%m-%d")
if last_active > since:
log(f"Found active user: {user['username']}")
yield user["id"]
elif resp.status_code == 401:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting user IDs on server {server}. Status code: {resp.status_code}. "
"Ensure your access token is correct"
)
elif resp.status_code == 403:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting user IDs on server {server}. Status code: {resp.status_code}. "
"Make sure you have the admin:read:accounts scope enabled for your access token."
)
else:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting user IDs on server {server}. Status code: {resp.status_code}"
)
def get_all_reply_toots(
server, user_ids, access_token, seen_urls, reply_interval_hours
):
"""get all replies to other users by the given users in the last day"""
replies_since = datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=reply_interval_hours)
reply_toots = list(
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
get_reply_toots(
user_id, server, access_token, seen_urls, replies_since
)
for user_id in user_ids
)
)
log(f"Found {len(reply_toots)} reply toots")
return reply_toots
def get_reply_toots(user_id, server, access_token, seen_urls, reply_since):
"""get replies by the user to other users since the given date"""
url = f"https://{server}/api/v1/accounts/{user_id}/statuses?exclude_replies=false&limit=40"
try:
resp = get(url, headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
except Exception as ex:
log(
f"Error getting replies for user {user_id} on server {server}: {ex}"
)
return []
if resp.status_code == 200:
toots = [
toot
for toot in resp.json()
if toot["in_reply_to_id"] is not None
and toot["url"] not in seen_urls
and datetime.strptime(toot["created_at"], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
> reply_since
]
for toot in toots:
log(f"Found reply toot: {toot['url']}")
return toots
elif resp.status_code == 403:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting replies for user {user_id} on server {server}. Status code: {resp.status_code}. "
"Make sure you have the read:statuses scope enabled for your access token."
)
raise Exception(
f"Error getting replies for user {user_id} on server {server}. Status code: {resp.status_code}"
)
def get_all_known_context_urls(server, reply_toots, parsed_urls, seen_hosts):
"""get the context toots of the given toots from their original server"""
known_context_urls = set()
for toot in reply_toots:
if toot_has_parseable_url(toot, parsed_urls):
url = toot["url"] if toot["reblog"] is None else toot["reblog"]["url"]
parsed_url = parse_url(url, parsed_urls)
context = get_toot_context(parsed_url[0], parsed_url[1], url, seen_hosts)
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if context is not None:
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for item in context:
known_context_urls.add(item)
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else:
log(f"Error getting context for toot {url}")
known_context_urls = set(filter(lambda url: not url.startswith(f"https://{server}/"), known_context_urls))
log(f"Found {len(known_context_urls)} known context toots")
return known_context_urls
def toot_has_parseable_url(toot,parsed_urls):
parsed = parse_url(toot["url"] if toot["reblog"] is None else toot["reblog"]["url"],parsed_urls)
if(parsed is None) :
return False
return True
def get_all_replied_toot_server_ids(
server, reply_toots, replied_toot_server_ids, parsed_urls
):
"""get the server and ID of the toots the given toots replied to"""
return filter(
lambda x: x is not None,
(
get_replied_toot_server_id(server, toot, replied_toot_server_ids, parsed_urls)
for toot in reply_toots
),
)
def get_replied_toot_server_id(server, toot, replied_toot_server_ids,parsed_urls):
"""get the server and ID of the toot the given toot replied to"""
in_reply_to_id = toot["in_reply_to_id"]
in_reply_to_account_id = toot["in_reply_to_account_id"]
mentions = [
mention
for mention in toot["mentions"]
if mention["id"] == in_reply_to_account_id
]
if len(mentions) == 0:
return None
mention = mentions[0]
o_url = f"https://{server}/@{mention['acct']}/{in_reply_to_id}"
if o_url in replied_toot_server_ids:
return replied_toot_server_ids[o_url]
url = get_redirect_url(o_url)
if url is None:
return None
match = parse_url(url,parsed_urls)
if match is not None:
replied_toot_server_ids[o_url] = (url, match)
return (url, match)
log(f"Error parsing toot URL {url}")
replied_toot_server_ids[o_url] = None
return None
def parse_user_url(url):
match = parse_mastodon_profile_url(url)
if match is not None:
return match
match = parse_pleroma_profile_url(url)
if match is not None:
return match
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match = parse_lemmy_profile_url(url)
if match is not None:
return match
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# Pixelfed profile paths do not use a subdirectory, so we need to match for them last.
match = parse_pixelfed_profile_url(url)
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if match is not None:
return match
log(f"Error parsing Profile URL {url}")
return None
def parse_url(url, parsed_urls):
if url not in parsed_urls:
match = parse_mastodon_url(url)
if match is not None:
parsed_urls[url] = match
if url not in parsed_urls:
match = parse_pleroma_url(url)
if match is not None:
parsed_urls[url] = match
if url not in parsed_urls:
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match = parse_lemmy_url(url)
if match is not None:
parsed_urls[url] = match
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if url not in parsed_urls:
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match = parse_pixelfed_url(url)
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if match is not None:
parsed_urls[url] = match
if url not in parsed_urls:
match = parse_misskey_url(url)
if match is not None:
parsed_urls[url] = match
if url not in parsed_urls:
log(f"Error parsing toot URL {url}")
parsed_urls[url] = None
return parsed_urls[url]
def parse_mastodon_profile_url(url):
"""parse a Mastodon Profile URL and return the server and username"""
match = re.match(
r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/@(?P<username>[^/]+)", url
)
if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("username"))
return None
def parse_mastodon_url(url):
"""parse a Mastodon URL and return the server and ID"""
match = re.match(
r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/@(?P<username>[^/]+)/(?P<toot_id>[^/]+)", url
)
if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("toot_id"))
return None
def parse_pleroma_url(url):
"""parse a Pleroma URL and return the server and ID"""
match = re.match(r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/objects/(?P<toot_id>[^/]+)", url)
if match is not None:
server = match.group("server")
url = get_redirect_url(url)
if url is None:
return None
match = re.match(r"/notice/(?P<toot_id>[^/]+)", url)
if match is not None:
return (server, match.group("toot_id"))
return None
return None
def parse_pleroma_profile_url(url):
"""parse a Pleroma Profile URL and return the server and username"""
match = re.match(r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/users/(?P<username>[^/]+)", url)
if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("username"))
return None
def parse_pixelfed_url(url):
"""parse a Pixelfed URL and return the server and ID"""
match = re.match(
r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/p/(?P<username>[^/]+)/(?P<toot_id>[^/]+)", url
)
if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("toot_id"))
return None
def parse_misskey_url(url):
"""parse a Misskey URL and return the server and ID"""
match = re.match(
r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/notes/(?P<toot_id>[^/]+)", url
)
if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("toot_id"))
return None
def parse_pixelfed_profile_url(url):
"""parse a Pixelfed Profile URL and return the server and username"""
match = re.match(r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/(?P<username>[^/]+)", url)
if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("username"))
return None
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def parse_lemmy_url(url):
"""parse a Lemmy URL and return the server, and ID"""
match = re.match(
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r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/(?:comment|post)/(?P<toot_id>[^/]+)", url
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)
if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("toot_id"))
return None
def parse_lemmy_profile_url(url):
"""parse a Lemmy Profile URL and return the server and username"""
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match = re.match(r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/(?:u|c)/(?P<username>[^/]+)", url)
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if match is not None:
return (match.group("server"), match.group("username"))
return None
def get_redirect_url(url):
"""get the URL given URL redirects to"""
try:
resp = requests.head(url, allow_redirects=False, timeout=5,headers={
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'User-Agent': 'FediFetcher (https://go.thms.uk/mgr)'
})
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting redirect URL for URL {url}. Exception: {ex}")
return None
if resp.status_code == 200:
return url
elif resp.status_code == 302:
redirect_url = resp.headers["Location"]
log(f"Discovered redirect for URL {url}")
return redirect_url
else:
log(
f"Error getting redirect URL for URL {url}. Status code: {resp.status_code}"
)
return None
def get_all_context_urls(server, replied_toot_ids, seen_hosts):
"""get the URLs of the context toots of the given toots"""
return filter(
lambda url: not url.startswith(f"https://{server}/"),
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
get_toot_context(server, toot_id, url, seen_hosts)
for (url, (server, toot_id)) in replied_toot_ids
),
)
def get_toot_context(server, toot_id, toot_url, seen_hosts):
"""get the URLs of the context toots of the given toot"""
post_server = get_server_info(server, seen_hosts)
if post_server is None:
log(f'server {server} not found for post')
return []
if post_server['mastodonApiSupport']:
return get_mastodon_urls(post_server['webserver'], toot_id, toot_url)
if post_server['lemmyApiSupport']:
return get_lemmy_urls(post_server['webserver'], toot_id, toot_url)
if post_server['misskeyApiSupport']:
return get_misskey_urls(post_server['webserver'], toot_id, toot_url)
log(f'unknown server api for {server}')
return []
def get_mastodon_urls(webserver, toot_id, toot_url):
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/v1/statuses/{toot_id}/context"
try:
resp = get(url)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting context for toot {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
res = resp.json()
log(f"Got context for toot {toot_url}")
return (toot["url"] for toot in (res["ancestors"] + res["descendants"]))
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error parsing context for toot {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
log(
f"Error getting context for toot {toot_url}. Status code: {resp.status_code}"
)
return []
def get_lemmy_urls(webserver, toot_id, toot_url):
if toot_url.find("/comment/") != -1:
return get_lemmy_comment_context(webserver, toot_id, toot_url)
if toot_url.find("/post/") != -1:
return get_lemmy_comments_urls(webserver, toot_id, toot_url)
else:
log(f'unknown lemmy url type {toot_url}')
return []
def get_lemmy_comment_context(webserver, toot_id, toot_url):
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"""get the URLs of the context toots of the given toot"""
comment = f"https://{webserver}/api/v3/comment?id={toot_id}"
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try:
resp = get(comment)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting comment {toot_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
res = resp.json()
post_id = res['comment_view']['comment']['post_id']
return get_lemmy_comments_urls(webserver, post_id, toot_url)
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except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error parsing context for comment {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
def get_lemmy_comments_urls(webserver, post_id, toot_url):
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"""get the URLs of the comments of the given post"""
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urls = []
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/v3/post?id={post_id}"
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try:
resp = get(url)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
res = resp.json()
if res['post_view']['counts']['comments'] == 0:
return []
urls.append(res['post_view']['post']['ap_id'])
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error parsing post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/v3/comment/list?post_id={post_id}&sort=New&limit=50"
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try:
resp = get(url)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting comments for post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
res = resp.json()
list_of_urls = [comment_info['comment']['ap_id'] for comment_info in res['comments']]
log(f"Got {len(list_of_urls)} comments for post {toot_url}")
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urls.extend(list_of_urls)
return urls
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except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error parsing comments for post {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
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log(f"Error getting comments for post {toot_url}. Status code: {resp.status_code}")
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return []
def get_misskey_urls(webserver, post_id, toot_url):
"""get the URLs of the comments of a given misskey post"""
urls = []
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/notes/children"
try:
resp = post(url, { 'noteId': post_id, 'limit': 100, 'depth': 12 })
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
res = resp.json()
log(f"Got children for misskey post {toot_url}")
list_of_urls = [f'https://{webserver}/notes/{comment_info["id"]}' for comment_info in res]
urls.extend(list_of_urls)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error parsing post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
else:
log(f"Error getting post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Status Code: {resp.status_code}")
url = f"https://{webserver}/api/notes/conversation"
try:
resp = post(url, { 'noteId': post_id, 'limit': 100 })
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
return []
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
res = resp.json()
log(f"Got conversation for misskey post {toot_url}")
list_of_urls = [f'https://{webserver}/notes/{comment_info["id"]}' for comment_info in res]
urls.extend(list_of_urls)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error parsing post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Exception: {ex}")
else:
log(f"Error getting post {post_id} from {toot_url}. Status Code: {resp.status_code}")
return urls
def add_context_urls(server, access_token, context_urls, seen_urls):
"""add the given toot URLs to the server"""
count = 0
failed = 0
for url in context_urls:
if url not in seen_urls:
added = add_context_url(url, server, access_token)
if added is True:
seen_urls.add(url)
count += 1
else:
failed += 1
log(f"Added {count} new context toots (with {failed} failures)")
def add_context_url(url, server, access_token):
"""add the given toot URL to the server"""
search_url = f"https://{server}/api/v2/search?q={url}&resolve=true&limit=1"
try:
resp = get(search_url, headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
})
except Exception as ex:
log(
f"Error adding url {search_url} to server {server}. Exception: {ex}"
)
return False
if resp.status_code == 200:
log(f"Added context url {url}")
return True
elif resp.status_code == 403:
log(
f"Error adding url {search_url} to server {server}. Status code: {resp.status_code}. "
"Make sure you have the read:search scope enabled for your access token."
)
return False
else:
log(
f"Error adding url {search_url} to server {server}. Status code: {resp.status_code}"
)
return False
def get_paginated_mastodon(url, max, headers = {}, timeout = 0, max_tries = 5):
"""Make a paginated request to mastodon"""
if(isinstance(max, int)):
furl = f"{url}?limit={max}"
else:
furl = url
response = get(furl, headers, timeout, max_tries)
if response.status_code != 200:
if response.status_code == 401:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}. "
"Ensure your access token is correct"
)
elif response.status_code == 403:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}. "
"Make sure you have the correct scopes enabled for your access token."
)
else:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {url}. Status code: {response.status_code}"
)
result = response.json()
if(isinstance(max, int)):
while len(result) < max and 'next' in response.links:
response = get(response.links['next']['url'], headers, timeout, max_tries)
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if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {response.url}. \
Status code: {response.status_code}"
)
response_json = response.json()
if isinstance(response_json, list):
result += response_json
else:
break
else:
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while result and parser.parse(result[-1]['created_at']) >= max \
and 'next' in response.links:
response = get(response.links['next']['url'], headers, timeout, max_tries)
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if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(
f"Error getting URL {response.url}. \
Status code: {response.status_code}"
)
response_json = response.json()
if isinstance(response_json, list):
result += response_json
else:
break
return result
def get(url, headers = {}, timeout = 0, max_tries = 5):
"""A simple wrapper to make a get request while providing our user agent, and respecting rate limits"""
h = headers.copy()
if 'User-Agent' not in h:
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h['User-Agent'] = 'FediFetcher (https://go.thms.uk/mgr)'
if timeout == 0:
timeout = arguments.http_timeout
response = requests.get( url, headers= h, timeout=timeout)
if response.status_code == 429:
if max_tries > 0:
reset = parser.parse(response.headers['x-ratelimit-reset'])
now = datetime.now(datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo)
wait = (reset - now).total_seconds() + 1
log(f"Rate Limit hit requesting {url}. Waiting {wait} sec to retry at {response.headers['x-ratelimit-reset']}")
time.sleep(wait)
return get(url, headers, timeout, max_tries - 1)
raise Exception(f"Maximum number of retries exceeded for rate limited request {url}")
return response
def post(url, json, headers = {}, timeout = 0, max_tries = 5):
"""A simple wrapper to make a post request while providing our user agent, and respecting rate limits"""
h = headers.copy()
if 'User-Agent' not in h:
h['User-Agent'] = 'FediFetcher (https://go.thms.uk/mgr)'
if timeout == 0:
timeout = arguments.http_timeout
response = requests.post( url, json=json, headers= h, timeout=timeout)
if response.status_code == 429:
if max_tries > 0:
reset = parser.parse(response.headers['x-ratelimit-reset'])
now = datetime.now(datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo)
wait = (reset - now).total_seconds() + 1
log(f"Rate Limit hit requesting {url}. Waiting {wait} sec to retry at {response.headers['x-ratelimit-reset']}")
time.sleep(wait)
return post(url, json, headers, timeout, max_tries - 1)
raise Exception(f"Maximum number of retries exceeded for rate limited request {url}")
return response
def log(text):
print(f"{datetime.now()} {datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo}: {text}")
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class ServerList:
def __init__(self, iterable):
self._dict = {}
for item in iterable:
if('last_checked' in iterable[item]):
iterable[item]['last_checked'] = parser.parse(iterable[item]['last_checked'])
self.add(item, iterable[item])
def add(self, key, item):
self._dict[key] = item
def get(self, key):
return self._dict[key]
def pop(self,key):
return self._dict.pop(key)
def __contains__(self, item):
return item in self._dict
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._dict)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._dict)
def toJSON(self):
return json.dumps(self._dict,default=str)
class OrderedSet:
"""An ordered set implementation over a dict"""
def __init__(self, iterable):
self._dict = {}
if isinstance(iterable, dict):
for item in iterable:
if isinstance(iterable[item], str):
self.add(item, parser.parse(iterable[item]))
else:
self.add(item, iterable[item])
else:
for item in iterable:
self.add(item)
def add(self, item, time = None):
if item not in self._dict:
if(time == None):
self._dict[item] = datetime.now(datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo)
else:
self._dict[item] = time
def pop(self, item):
self._dict.pop(item)
def get(self, item):
return self._dict[item]
def update(self, iterable):
for item in iterable:
self.add(item)
def __contains__(self, item):
return item in self._dict
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._dict)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._dict)
def toJSON(self):
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return json.dumps(self._dict,default=str)
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def get_server_from_host_meta(server):
url = f'https://{server}/.well-known/host-meta'
try:
resp = get(url, timeout = 30)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting host meta for {server}. Exception: {ex}")
return None
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
hostMeta = ET.fromstring(resp.text)
lrdd = hostMeta.find('.//{http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0}Link[@rel="lrdd"]')
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url = lrdd.get('template')
match = re.match(
r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/", url
)
if match is not None:
return match.group("server")
else:
raise Exception(f'server not found in lrdd for {server}')
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return None
except Exception as ex:
log(f'Error parsing host meta for {server}. Exception: {ex}')
return None
else:
log(f'Error getting host meta for {server}. Status Code: {resp.status_code}')
return None
def get_nodeinfo(server, seen_hosts, host_meta_fallback = False):
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url = f'https://{server}/.well-known/nodeinfo'
try:
resp = get(url, timeout = 30)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting host node info for {server}. Exception: {ex}")
return None
# if well-known nodeinfo isn't found, try to check host-meta for a webfinger URL
# needed on servers where the display domain is different than the web domain
if resp.status_code != 200 and not host_meta_fallback:
# not found, try to check host-meta as a fallback
log(f'nodeinfo for {server} not found, checking host-meta')
new_server = get_server_from_host_meta(server)
if new_server is not None:
if new_server == server:
log(f'host-meta for {server} did not get a new server.')
return None
else:
return get_nodeinfo(new_server, seen_hosts, True)
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else:
return None
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
nodeInfo = resp.json()
for link in nodeInfo['links']:
if link['rel'] in [
'http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.0',
'http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.1',
]:
nodeLoc = link['href']
break
except Exception as ex:
log(f'error getting server {server} info from well-known node info. Exception: {ex}')
return None
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else:
log(f'Error getting well-known host node info for {server}. Status Code: {resp.status_code}')
return None
if nodeLoc is None:
log(f'could not find link to node info in well-known nodeinfo of {server}')
return None
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# regrab server from nodeLoc, again in the case of different display and web domains
match = re.match(
r"https://(?P<server>[^/]+)/", nodeLoc
)
if match is None:
log(f"Error getting web server name from {server}.")
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return None
server = match.group('server')
# return early if the web domain has been seen previously (in cases with host-meta lookups)
if server in seen_hosts:
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return seen_hosts.get(server)
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try:
resp = get(nodeLoc, timeout = 30)
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting host node info for {server}. Exception: {ex}")
return None
if resp.status_code == 200:
try:
nodeInfo = resp.json()
if 'activitypub' not in nodeInfo['protocols']:
log(f'server {server} does not support activitypub, skipping')
return None
return {
'webserver': server,
'software': nodeInfo['software']['name'],
'version': nodeInfo['software']['version'],
'rawnodeinfo': nodeInfo,
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}
except Exception as ex:
log(f'error getting server {server} info from nodeinfo. Exception: {ex}')
return None
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else:
log(f'Error getting host node info for {server}. Status Code: {resp.status_code}')
return None
def get_server_info(server, seen_hosts):
if server in seen_hosts:
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serverInfo = seen_hosts.get(server)
if('info' in serverInfo and serverInfo['info'] == None):
return None
return serverInfo
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nodeinfo = get_nodeinfo(server, seen_hosts)
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if nodeinfo is None:
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seen_hosts.add(server, {
'info': None,
'last_checked': datetime.now()
})
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else:
set_server_apis(nodeinfo)
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seen_hosts.add(server, nodeinfo)
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if server is not nodeinfo['webserver']:
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seen_hosts.add(nodeinfo['webserver'], nodeinfo)
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return nodeinfo
def set_server_apis(server):
# support for new server software should be added here
software_apis = {
'mastodonApiSupport': ['mastodon', 'pleroma', 'akkoma', 'pixelfed', 'hometown'],
'misskeyApiSupport': ['misskey', 'calckey', 'firefish', 'foundkey'],
'lemmyApiSupport': ['lemmy']
}
# software that has specific API support but is not compatible with FediFetcher for various reasons:
# * gotosocial - All Mastodon APIs require access token (https://github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/issues/2038)
for api, softwareList in software_apis.items():
server[api] = server['software'] in softwareList
# search `features` list in metadata if available
if 'metadata' in server['rawnodeinfo'] and 'features' in server['rawnodeinfo']['metadata'] and type(server['rawnodeinfo']['metadata']['features']) is list:
features = server['rawnodeinfo']['metadata']['features']
if 'mastodon_api' in features:
server['mastodonApiSupport'] = True
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server['last_checked'] = datetime.now()
if __name__ == "__main__":
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start = datetime.now()
log(f"Starting FediFetcher")
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arguments = argparser.parse_args()
if(arguments.config != None):
if os.path.exists(arguments.config):
with open(arguments.config, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
config = json.load(f)
for key in config:
setattr(arguments, key.lower().replace('-','_'), config[key])
else:
log(f"Config file {arguments.config} doesn't exist")
sys.exit(1)
if(arguments.server == None or arguments.access_token == None):
log("You must supply at least a server name and an access token")
sys.exit(1)
# in case someone provided the server name as url instead,
setattr(arguments, 'server', re.sub(r"^(https://)?([^/]*)/?$", "\\2", arguments.server))
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runId = uuid.uuid4()
if(arguments.on_start != None and arguments.on_start != ''):
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try:
get(f"{arguments.on_start}?rid={runId}")
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting callback url: {ex}")
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if arguments.lock_file is None:
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arguments.lock_file = os.path.join(arguments.state_dir, 'lock.lock')
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LOCK_FILE = arguments.lock_file
if( os.path.exists(LOCK_FILE)):
log(f"Lock file exists at {LOCK_FILE}")
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try:
with open(LOCK_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
lock_time = parser.parse(f.read())
if (datetime.now() - lock_time).total_seconds() >= arguments.lock_hours * 60 * 60:
os.remove(LOCK_FILE)
log(f"Lock file has expired. Removed lock file.")
else:
log(f"Lock file age is {datetime.now() - lock_time} - below --lock-hours={arguments.lock_hours} provided.")
if(arguments.on_fail != None and arguments.on_fail != ''):
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try:
get(f"{arguments.on_fail}?rid={runId}")
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting callback url: {ex}")
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sys.exit(1)
except Exception:
log(f"Cannot read logfile age - aborting.")
if(arguments.on_fail != None and arguments.on_fail != ''):
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try:
get(f"{arguments.on_fail}?rid={runId}")
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting callback url: {ex}")
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sys.exit(1)
with open(LOCK_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(f"{datetime.now()}")
try:
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SEEN_URLS_FILE = os.path.join(arguments.state_dir, "seen_urls")
REPLIED_TOOT_SERVER_IDS_FILE = os.path.join(arguments.state_dir, "replied_toot_server_ids")
KNOWN_FOLLOWINGS_FILE = os.path.join(arguments.state_dir, "known_followings")
RECENTLY_CHECKED_USERS_FILE = os.path.join(arguments.state_dir, "recently_checked_users")
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SEEN_HOSTS_FILE = os.path.join(arguments.state_dir, "seen_hosts")
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seen_urls = OrderedSet([])
if os.path.exists(SEEN_URLS_FILE):
with open(SEEN_URLS_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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seen_urls = OrderedSet(f.read().splitlines())
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replied_toot_server_ids = {}
if os.path.exists(REPLIED_TOOT_SERVER_IDS_FILE):
with open(REPLIED_TOOT_SERVER_IDS_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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replied_toot_server_ids = json.load(f)
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known_followings = OrderedSet([])
if os.path.exists(KNOWN_FOLLOWINGS_FILE):
with open(KNOWN_FOLLOWINGS_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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known_followings = OrderedSet(f.read().splitlines())
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recently_checked_users = OrderedSet({})
if os.path.exists(RECENTLY_CHECKED_USERS_FILE):
with open(RECENTLY_CHECKED_USERS_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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recently_checked_users = OrderedSet(json.load(f))
# Remove any users whose last check is too long in the past from the list
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for user in list(recently_checked_users):
lastCheck = recently_checked_users.get(user)
userAge = datetime.now(lastCheck.tzinfo) - lastCheck
if(userAge.total_seconds() > arguments.remember_users_for_hours * 60 * 60):
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recently_checked_users.pop(user)
parsed_urls = {}
all_known_users = OrderedSet(list(known_followings) + list(recently_checked_users))
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if os.path.exists(SEEN_HOSTS_FILE):
with open(SEEN_HOSTS_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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seen_hosts = ServerList(json.load(f))
for host in list(seen_hosts):
serverInfo = seen_hosts.get(host)
if 'last_checked' in serverInfo:
serverAge = datetime.now(serverInfo['last_checked'].tzinfo) - serverInfo['last_checked']
if(serverAge.total_seconds() > arguments.remember_hosts_for_days * 24 * 60 * 60 ):
seen_hosts.pop(host)
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elif('info' in serverInfo and serverInfo['info'] == None and serverAge.total_seconds() > 60 * 60 ):
# Don't cache failures for more than 24 hours
seen_hosts.pop(host)
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else:
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seen_hosts = ServerList({})
if(isinstance(arguments.access_token, str)):
setattr(arguments, 'access_token', [arguments.access_token])
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for token in arguments.access_token:
if arguments.reply_interval_in_hours > 0:
"""pull the context toots of toots user replied to, from their
original server, and add them to the local server."""
user_ids = get_active_user_ids(arguments.server, token, arguments.reply_interval_in_hours)
reply_toots = get_all_reply_toots(
arguments.server, user_ids, token, seen_urls, arguments.reply_interval_in_hours
)
known_context_urls = get_all_known_context_urls(arguments.server, reply_toots,parsed_urls, seen_hosts)
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seen_urls.update(known_context_urls)
replied_toot_ids = get_all_replied_toot_server_ids(
arguments.server, reply_toots, replied_toot_server_ids, parsed_urls
)
context_urls = get_all_context_urls(arguments.server, replied_toot_ids, seen_hosts)
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add_context_urls(arguments.server, token, context_urls, seen_urls)
if arguments.home_timeline_length > 0:
"""Do the same with any toots on the key owner's home timeline """
timeline_toots = get_timeline(arguments.server, token, arguments.home_timeline_length)
known_context_urls = get_all_known_context_urls(arguments.server, timeline_toots,parsed_urls, seen_hosts)
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add_context_urls(arguments.server, token, known_context_urls, seen_urls)
# Backfill any post authors, and any mentioned users
if arguments.backfill_mentioned_users > 0:
mentioned_users = []
cut_off = datetime.now(datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo) - timedelta(minutes=60)
for toot in timeline_toots:
these_users = []
toot_created_at = parser.parse(toot['created_at'])
if len(mentioned_users) < 10 or (toot_created_at > cut_off and len(mentioned_users) < 30):
these_users.append(toot['account'])
if(len(toot['mentions'])):
these_users += toot['mentions']
if(toot['reblog'] != None):
these_users.append(toot['reblog']['account'])
if(len(toot['reblog']['mentions'])):
these_users += toot['reblog']['mentions']
for user in these_users:
if user not in mentioned_users and user['acct'] not in all_known_users:
mentioned_users.append(user)
add_user_posts(arguments.server, token, filter_known_users(mentioned_users, all_known_users), recently_checked_users, all_known_users, seen_urls, seen_hosts)
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if arguments.max_followings > 0:
log(f"Getting posts from last {arguments.max_followings} followings")
user_id = get_user_id(arguments.server, arguments.user, token)
followings = get_new_followings(arguments.server, user_id, arguments.max_followings, all_known_users)
add_user_posts(arguments.server, token, followings, known_followings, all_known_users, seen_urls, seen_hosts)
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if arguments.max_followers > 0:
log(f"Getting posts from last {arguments.max_followers} followers")
user_id = get_user_id(arguments.server, arguments.user, token)
followers = get_new_followers(arguments.server, user_id, arguments.max_followers, all_known_users)
add_user_posts(arguments.server, token, followers, recently_checked_users, all_known_users, seen_urls, seen_hosts)
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if arguments.max_follow_requests > 0:
log(f"Getting posts from last {arguments.max_follow_requests} follow requests")
follow_requests = get_new_follow_requests(arguments.server, token, arguments.max_follow_requests, all_known_users)
add_user_posts(arguments.server, token, follow_requests, recently_checked_users, all_known_users, seen_urls, seen_hosts)
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if arguments.from_notifications > 0:
log(f"Getting notifications for last {arguments.from_notifications} hours")
notification_users = get_notification_users(arguments.server, token, all_known_users, arguments.from_notifications)
add_user_posts(arguments.server, token, notification_users, recently_checked_users, all_known_users, seen_urls, seen_hosts)
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if arguments.max_bookmarks > 0:
log(f"Pulling replies to the last {arguments.max_bookmarks} bookmarks")
bookmarks = get_bookmarks(arguments.server, token, arguments.max_bookmarks)
known_context_urls = get_all_known_context_urls(arguments.server, bookmarks,parsed_urls, seen_hosts)
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add_context_urls(arguments.server, token, known_context_urls, seen_urls)
if arguments.max_favourites > 0:
log(f"Pulling replies to the last {arguments.max_favourites} favourites")
favourites = get_favourites(arguments.server, token, arguments.max_favourites)
known_context_urls = get_all_known_context_urls(arguments.server, favourites,parsed_urls, seen_hosts)
add_context_urls(arguments.server, token, known_context_urls, seen_urls)
with open(KNOWN_FOLLOWINGS_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write("\n".join(list(known_followings)[-10000:]))
with open(SEEN_URLS_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write("\n".join(list(seen_urls)[-10000:]))
with open(REPLIED_TOOT_SERVER_IDS_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json.dump(dict(list(replied_toot_server_ids.items())[-10000:]), f)
with open(RECENTLY_CHECKED_USERS_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(recently_checked_users.toJSON())
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with open(SEEN_HOSTS_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(seen_hosts.toJSON())
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os.remove(LOCK_FILE)
if(arguments.on_done != None and arguments.on_done != ''):
try:
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get(f"{arguments.on_done}?rid={runId}")
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting callback url: {ex}")
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log(f"Processing finished in {datetime.now() - start}.")
except Exception as ex:
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os.remove(LOCK_FILE)
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log(f"Job failed after {datetime.now() - start}.")
if(arguments.on_fail != None and arguments.on_fail != ''):
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try:
get(f"{arguments.on_fail}?rid={runId}")
except Exception as ex:
log(f"Error getting callback url: {ex}")
raise